To investigate the seismic performance of buckling-restrained braces under the earthquake action, the shaking table test with a two-story 1/4 scale model is carried out for the ordinary pure steel frame and the buckling-restrained bracing steel frame with low-yield-point steel as the core plate. The failure modes, dynamic characteristics, …
First published: 25 September 2020 https://doi/10.1002/9783433609613.ch33 PDF Tools Share Summary The use of …
Similitude analysis scaled critical variables to properly capture prototype behavior at the model scale subjected to 1-g shake table testing. The measured horizontal "racking" distortions of the model structure compared to numerical analyses suggest that current simplified design methods may overestimate distortions in soft-soil/stiff ...
1 Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin, China; 2 Civil and Construction Engineering Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, United States; Shaking table substructure testing (STST) takes the substructure with …
predictions of centrifuge model responses. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 113, 744-757. DFI 48th Annual Conference. ... Two large-scale shake table test series, one without mitigation ...
Full-scale shake tables, which usually incorporate accelera-tion and displacement sensors for ground motion estimations, are expensive to build and maintain. The high cost limits their availability in research and education. Full-scale shake tables may also involve safety considerations in operation and damage prevention. Tabletop shake tables ...
As an example, the research of details the achievement of the first shaking table for testing a 1/50 scale high-rise building model for the 101-storey Shanghai World Financial Center Tower to identify the dynamic characteristics, seismic responses, and weak positions under seldom-occurring earthquakes.
2.3. Shake Table Testing of 1 : 4 Reduced-Scale Models 2.3.1. Construction of 1 : 4 Reduced-Scale Test Models. Simple model idealization was adopted to construct 1 : 4 reduced-scale test models. The models' linear dimensions were reduced by a scale factor S L = 4.0. However, the mechanical properties of constituent materials (i.e., rebars ...
Scale Model Shake Table Testing of Seismic Earth Pressures in Soft Clay. 1Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 93407. email: [email protected] 2Graduate Researcher, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis ...
p>The paper discusses results of shaking table tests on an in-scale high-rise building model. The purpose was to calibrate a dynamic numerical model for multi-hazard analyses to investigate the ...
Abstract. Underground structures exist in many active earthquake regions, but empirical data of the seismic behavior of these structures is very limited. This research …
Section snippets Reference case. A series of physical shaking table tests comprising flexible wall barrel containers were conducted by Meymand et al. at the UC Berkeley PEER Centre Earthquake Simulator Laboratory [17], and the data from these experiments are employed herein for validation of the numerical modelling.
Following the disaster in Kobe, Japan's National Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED) began designing a huge "shake table" that could emulate magnitude 7 quakes. Formally known as the 3D Full-Scale Earthquake Testing Facility, this project was completed for E-Defense in 2005.
To study the dynamic responses of a civil engineering structure, shake table tests and centrifuge tests are more commonly used. Due to various limitations, sometimes it is not possible to carry out the required tests on original structures, but it becomes inevitable to perform experiments by changing the scale (scaled up or reduced scale) in a model …
Small-scale single-axis motion simulator. The Quanser Shake Table II is a mid-size, open architecture, single-axis motion simulator ideal for teaching and doing research in structural dynamics, earthquake engineering, and …
Tectonic hazards/Shake-table. Educational level: this is a research resource. Shake-table in earthquake engineering is a very effective experimental equipment to verify seismic performance associated with the direct damage to individual buildings or their models under specified ground shaking. The best way to do it is to put a building ...
Two large-scale shake table experiments were conducted at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) to investigate the effectiveness of helical piles in liquefiable grounds. Results from ...
Small-scale single-axis motion simulator. The Quanser Shake Table II is a mid-size, open architecture, single-axis motion simulator ideal for teaching and doing research in structural dynamics, earthquake engineering, and other topics related to structural, earthquake, and civil engineering. Users can apply sine waves, chirp signals and scaled ...
Ji et al. (2009) adopted an open-loop IDCS algorithm (Tagawa and Fukui, 1994; Tagawa et al., 2011) through model matching and H∞ controller to generate the shake table input for their rubber-mass system with the aim of achieving the large displacement and velocity responses at the roof of a 30-story high-rise building to …
Abstract—Shake tables provide a critical tool for simulating earthquake events and testing the response of structures to seismic forces. However, existing shake tables are either …
ShakeMap is a product of the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program in conjunction with the regional seismic networks. ShakeMaps provide near-real-time maps of ground motion and shaking intensity following significant earthquakes. These maps are used by federal, state, and local organizations, both public and private, for post …
Desktop simulator for structural dynamics modelling and control. The Quanser Shake Table I-40 is an open architecture bench-scale single-axis earthquake simulator ideal for teaching structural dynamics and control, …
To simulate a quake in the classroom, you need to create a simple testing device called a "shake table.". Your educator guide and engineering journal give detailed instructions for making one, using . . . self-adhesive foam, two notebook-sized foam core boards, 2 clear plastic tubes, hex nuts, and. common office supplies like tape and ...
A large-scale shaking table experiment of loess slope supported by frame anchors with a 1:10 similarity ratio was designed and completed. By loading seismic waves of different types, acceleration peaks, and durations, the dynamic response laws of model slope under earthquake action were discussed, and the seismic performance of the …
Shake table tests provide a true representation of seismic phenomena including a fully dynamic environment with base excitation of the test structure. For this rea-son shake tables have become a staple in many earthquake engineering laboratories. While shake tables are widely used for research and commercial applications, further
the seismic waves produced by earthquakes. To do this, they carefully design and construct shake tables that can accurately re-enact the ground motion of the Earth during earthquakes. Sometimes they test full-size buildings and sometimes they test small-scale model buildings or components. Some shake tables are large
Earthquake Simulator (Shaking Table) The Earthquake Shaking Table, dedicated in 1972, was the first modern Shaking Table and is still the largest six-degree-of-freedom (6 DOF) Shaking Table in the United States. The Shaking Table is configured to produce three translational components of motion; vertical and two horizontal, plus three ...
Traditional timber structures are well known as an efficient aseismic structure. In order to clearly understand the reasons for the good performance of the Chinese traditional timber structures during earthquakes, the energy dissipation mechanism of a Chinese traditional timber structure was studied by shaking table tests in this paper. A …
Shaking Up Seismic Simulator Design. MTS shake tables range in size from 1.5-by-1.5 meter, 2-ton tables that move along one axis for testing subscale models all the way up …
The structural response under the earthquake excitations can be simulated by scaled-down model shake table tests or full-scale model shake table tests. In this paper, adaptive …