The strength characteristics of a rock is a criterion for its ability to be drilled and fractured. The uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) is the most commonly used strength index in construction industry and in rock engineering projects. Therefore, a comprehensive knowledge on the factors that could influence the value of the compressive strength is …
Experimental results have shown that grindability is affected by energy consumption, which is simplified by the powder factor and by the powder distribution in the blast. Damage calculations show that powder distribution as well as energy partition are important, while the geometry of the blast, borehole pressure, delay time and the …
The grindability of a coal is a measure of its resistance to crushing. Two factors affecting grindability are the moisture and ash contents of a coal. In general, lignites and …
2.1 Experimental process. The grinding parameter effect on the grindability and surface quality of AISI D2 tool steel are studied before and after gas nitriding (Fig. 1).Therefore, the hardness profiles of ground then gas-nitrided samples are, first, compared, according to nitriding time and grinding combinations (abrasive type "A", cooling mode, …
The influence of grinding aids (pure triethanolamine and ethylene glycol) on the properties of cements, their compatibility with an acrylate-based superplasticizer and the rheological parameters ...
The effect of trace elements is due to the fact that they favorably influence the clinker formation processes (the quantity and property of the "molten phase") on the …
Test results indicate that the final polishing is the most dominant process that influences the high-cycle fatigue life of GH4169 components. ... The microhardness was measured by HV1000 under a load of 9.8 N with the keeping time of 10 s. ... Zeng Q, Liu G, Liu L, et al. Investigation into grindability of a superalloy and effects of grinding ...
We show how explosive energy and delay times influence the production of coarse fragments that jam the crusher, therefore …
There are many factors affecting the grinding efficiency, which can be roughly summarized into two aspects: materials and grinding mill. 1. Effect of Materials on Grinding Efficiency. The ...
"The Influence of Mineralogical, Chemical and Physical Properties on Grindability of Commercial Clinkers with High MgO Level," Cement and Concrete Research 38(8–9):1119 ... P.J., and Lin, F.J., "Determination for Elasticity and Plasticity from Time-Dependent Nanoindentations," Materials Science and Engineering: A 496(1–2):90 ...
The grindability of raw biomass and the treated samples was compared and an improvement in the grindability characteristics was observed after the torrefaction process. Thermogravimetric analysis of the samples was carried out in order to study their reactivity in air. The DTG curves of the torrefied biomass showed a double peak nature.
From the study of commercial and model clinkers, it was concluded that the trace elements studied favorably influence and improve the grindability of clinkers. The effect of trace elements is due to the fact that they favorably influence the clinker formation processes (the quantity and property of the "molten phase") on the one hand, and ...
The torrefaction of eucalyptus had a great effect on the chemical and grindability properties of the torrefied biomass. The mass yield during torrefaction decreased rapidly during the first hour of treatment, after which it decreased slowly with residence time. A similar behaviour was observed for the heating value yield.
On a related topic, some literature was found on clinker microstructure and grindability with the focus on the influence of trace elements, this topic arising likely due to the increased use of alternate raw materials and fuels. ... An increase in burning temperature or time of residence was followed by an increase in the alite crystal size. On ...
The influence of microwave pretreatment on grindability of lead-zinc ore was studied through comparison analysis on the changes of particle size distribution, percentage of below 0.074 mm, energy consumption, and other indexes of grinding products before and after microwave pretreatment in the ball milling process. The results …
Our experimental equipment is a test designed to study the fracture of particles (of about 100 μm in diameter) accelerated (up to about 400 m/s) in a jet of …
A grindability test to study the influence of material processing on impact behaviour. ... of large particles (a few millimetres) at low velocity (less than 30 m/s) [1], free fall impact 2, 3, 4, impact angle influence 5, 6, with jets of fine particles (less than a millimetre) 7, 8, 9, 10with target impact with size and velocity ranges close to ...
Investigation into grindability of a superalloy and effects of grinding parameters on its surface integrity. ... The single-factorial plain grinding experiment was designed to further investigate the influence of depth of cut on the surface integrity characteristics. ... Encyclopedia of Time: Science, Philosophy, Theology, & Culture. …
The influence of grinding aids (pure triethanolamine and ethylene glycol) on the properties of cements, their compatibility with an acrylate-based superplasticizer and the rheological parameters of mortars were investigated. ... 3.1. Grindability and Grain Size Distribution of Cements. ... The time needed to obtain the desired specific surface ...
The grinding time necessary to achieve a comparable granulometric fineness of D 50 = 5.3 ± 0.5 μm was quite different, depending on the kind and concentration of doped foreign oxides. The influence of foreign oxide doping can be summarized as follows. The grindability is barely influenced by the doping with Mg 2+.
The nature of the material is the primary factor that affects the ball mill grinding efficiency. It includes the grindability of the ore itself, the feed size of the ore entering the ball mill, and the product size after …
The influence of grinding aids (pure triethanolamine and ethylene glycol) on the properties of cements, their compatibility with an acrylate-based superplasticizer and the rheological parameters of mortars were investigated. The presence of surfactants influences the standard properties of cements and the effectiveness of the …
Molaie et al. experimentally studied the influence of nano-MoS 2 oil-based nanofluids and MQL on vibration-assisted grinding, and the results showed that the normal grinding force and MQL grinding tangential force applied with horizontal ultrasonic vibration were significantly reduced. Finally, the application of these two technologies at the ...
Surface integrity was assessed in terms of surface roughness (Ra and Rz), observations of SEM images and microhardness. The results showed that Inconel 625 is highly susceptible to work hardening during grinding. The grinding wheel speed (v s) was the parameter of greatest effect and the best results were obtained when v s =15 m/s.
To reveal the influence of grinding time, grinding depth and wheel structure on the grinding performance, grinding force, material removal rate, ground surface roughness and hardness are measured. Grinding force is measured by the three-axis force sensor (Kistler 9256C2), charge amplifier (Kistler 5080) and data acquisition equipment.
The test results on melting behavior and grindability revealed that adding CaO in amounts ranging from 5 wt% to 20 wt% decreased the melting temperature while increasing the BET surface …
This study shows the results of a variability analysis (a 3 3 factorial design) performed to elucidate the influence on w i of several parameters obtained from the particle size distribution (PSD) in feed and product. Results showed a clear variability in the work and grindability indexes with some of the variables considered. Full article
The graph above shows the grindability index for each material family. The grindability index is ... The following variables can influence the grinding application: Material Removal Rate = material removed/grinding time [kg/h] Wheel Wear Rate = wheel wear / grinding time [kg/h] or [dm³/h] Grinding Ratio = material
Moreover, the average X P50 of 25 ms (A and C) and 50 ms (B and D) of delay time are 707.0 mm and 661.7 mm, respectively. It can be seen that although delay time influence on the mean size of fragmented rock, the influence of firing direction is more significant than that of delay time.
The mineral composition and content are shown in Table 1.According to the measurement result by MLA, the minerals in the ore were mainly magnetite and quartz, accounting for 32.48% and 61.73%, respectively, and their weight was accounted for 94.21% of the total, indicating that the magnetite ores can be basically considered a two-phase …