Chronology
Chronology - Babylonian, 747 BC: In the long interval between the fall of the last Sumerian dynasty c. 2000 bc and 747 bc there are two substantial gaps in chronology, each about two centuries long. The earlier gap is in the 2nd millennium, from approximately 1600–1400 bc, the later gap in the 1st millennium, from c. 943–747 bc. During these gaps the names of …
Expedition Magazine | The Middle Asian Interaction Sphere
First, beginning in the 4th millennium BC, the people of southern Central Asia shared a pottery style called "Quetta Ware" with the people of Baluchistan far to the south. Along with figurines and occasional compartmented seals, this style of pottery persisted until the early centuries of the 2nd millennium BC, suggesting long-term ...
(PDF) The Chronology of Tell El-Daba: A Crucial Meeting
In addition, during the 2nd millennium BC Tell el-Daba was located only 30 km from the Med- iterranean coast with the possibility of seawater filling the empty Nile channels, allowing ships from
History:2nd millennium BC
The 2nd millennium BC spanned the years 2000 BC to 1001 BC. In the Ancient Near East, it marks the transition from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age . The Ancient Near Eastern cultures are well within the historical era: The first half of the millennium is dominated by the Middle Kingdom of Egypt and Babylonia. The alphabet …
When was Job written?
The 2nd millennium BC corresponds in time frame to what is attested about Hebrew, which "developed during the latter half of the second millennium BCE between the Jordan …
The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East
The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: Volume III: From the Hyksos to the Late Second Millennium BC. Karen Radner, Nadine Moeller,, May 13, 2022 - Social Science - 928 pages. This groundbreaking, five-volume series offers a comprehensive, fully illustrated history of Egypt and Western Asia (the Levant, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, and …
The Innovation and Adoption of Iron in the Ancient Near East
This review synthesizes field research, textual analysis, and archaeometric data to evaluate different explanations for the spread of iron in the ancient Near East. Current evidence supports an Anatolian origin for extractive iron metallurgy on a limited scale sometime in the early 2nd millennium BC. However, the first major expansion of …
Historical chronology explained
1st millennium BC 900-801 BC 9th century BC 800-701 BC 8th century BC 700-601 BC 7th century BC ... 2nd millennium AD AD 1101-1200 12th century AD AD 1201-1300 13th century AD AD 1301-1400 14th century AD AD 1401-1500 ...
Modelling Modes of Production: European 3rd and 2nd Millennium BC
The expansive forces of the 3rd millennium BC established a new and more unified economy, and social formations of Modes of Production that facilitated the integration of western Eurasia into a larger globalized Bronze Age world during the 2nd millennium BC (Kristiansen and Larsson 2005; Vandkilde 2016, 2017), from which there was no way back.
Early alphabetic writing in the ancient Near East: the 'missing link
The origin of alphabetic script lies in second-millennium BC Bronze Age Levantine societies. A chronological gap, however, divides the earliest evidence from the Sinai and Egypt—dated to the nineteenth century BC—and from the thirteenth-century BC corpus in Palestine. Here, the authors report a newly discovered Late Bronze Age …
What happened in 2nd millennium BC?
By Perrine Juillion / January 30, 2019. The 2nd millennium BC spanned the years 2000 through 1001 BC. …. At the center of the millennium, a new order emerges with Mycenaean Greek dominance of the Aegean and the rise of the Hittite Empire. The end of the millennium sees the Bronze Age collapse and the transition to the Iron Age.
Hurrian | Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Mitanni | Britannica
Hurrian, one of a people important in the history and culture of the Middle East during the 2nd millennium bc. The earliest recorded presence of Hurrian personal and place …
Early millet in Europe: the question of 'when?'
In contrast, the assemblages from the second half of the 2nd millennium bc, particularly the tail-end of the Late, and the Final Bronze Age (last quarter of the 2nd millennium bc 85), frequently ...
Category:2nd millennium BC
2nd millennium BC. Millennium categories. 3rd millennium BC – 2nd millennium BC – 1st millennium BC. Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2nd millennium BC. 7th BC. 6th BC. 5th BC. 4th BC. 3rd BC.
History:2nd millennium BC
The 2nd millennium BC spanned the years 2000 BC to 1001 BC. In the Ancient Near East, it marks the transition from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age . The …
The Ancient Invention of the Water Clock | Ancient Origins
Around 325 BC, water clocks began to be used by the Greeks, who called this device the clepsydra ('water thief'). One of the uses of the water clock in Greece, especially in Athens, was for the timing of speeches in law courts. Some Athenian sources indicate that the water clock was used during the speeches of various well-known Greeks ...
The Chronology of Tell El-Daba: A Crucial Meeting Point of
Radiocarbon dating at the Tell el-Daba site in the Nile Delta has created an enigma for many years. Despite great efforts, the difference of about 120 yr between the chronology based on 14 C dates and the one based on archaeological evidence linked to the Egyptian historical chronology has not been solved. In order to foster open discussions on this discrepancy, …
Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the …
This exhibition focuses on the extraordinary art created as a result of a sophisticated network of interaction that developed among kings, diplomats, merchants, and others in the Near East during the second millennium …
The Synchronization of Civilizations in the Eastern
This chapter reports on work undertaken during the first three years of a ten-year project which aims to synchronize a range of relative and absolute dating evidence arising from archaeological records of the civilizations of the Eastern Mediterranean in the second millennium BC.
Between the 3rd and 2nd Millennia BC: Exploring Cultural …
Between the 3rd and 2nd Millennia BC: 1–11 Archaeopress 2021 Introduction It is generally agreed that during the 3rd millennium BC (Chalcolithic) and the 2nd millennium BC …
2nd millennium BC Facts for Kids
The 2nd millennium BC is the time between the Middle and the late Bronze Age. The first half of the millennium saw a lot of activity by the Middle Kingdom of Egypt and …
The Water Clock in Mesopotamia
360 metres. They become units of time at least by the second millennium BC, with 360 UŠ corresponding more or less to the time between successive sunsets. 1 UŠ is thus, fairly accurately, both 4 minutes and Io of right ascension. During the final seven centuries BC, 1 UŠ came to mean Io of celestial arc more generally. O. Neuge referred ...
The Glory of Mycenae Where Early Greek Civilization Flourished
The early Greek civilization of Mycenae first appeared during the 2nd millennium BC. Credit: David Monniaux/CC BY-SA 3.0 The UNESCO site of Mycenae is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece.This is the area where an early Greek civilization, called the Mycenaean civilization, first appeared during the 2nd …
The rise and fall of Assyria | Britannica
Summary. This map shows the boundaries of empires from 2000-1000 BCE, primarily around 1400 BC in southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East. The map shows the …
Amorite | Middle Bronze Age, Mesopotamian, Semitic | Britannica
Amorite, member of an ancient Semitic-speaking people who dominated the history of Mesopotamia, Syria, and Palestine from about 2000 to about 1600 bc. In the oldest …
The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: Volume II: Volume …
The second volume covers broadly the first half of the second millennium BC or, in archaeological terms, the Middle Bronze Age. Eleven chapters present the history of the Near East from the end of the third millennium BC to the fall of Babylon and discuss the First Intermediate Period and Middle Kingdom Egypt, the Mesopotamian kingdom of …
The Story of a Forgotten Kingdom? Survey Archaeology and …
Anatolia in the second millennium BC has become much clearer in recent decades. New discoveries and re-interpretations of both rupestral monuments in western Anatolia and archives from Hattusa, the Hittite capital in north central Anatolia, have led to general consensus, if not unan-imity, on the broad outlines of many geo-
Farming and multi-resource subsistence in the third and second
The two wheat grains were directly dated to the first half of the second millennium BC (Liu et al. 2016; Lu 2016). It is worthy to note that the two wheat dating results—1665–1518 cal. BC and 1207–1017 cal. BC from layers 4 and 3, respectively—are significantly younger than the dated millet grains from the same layers, indicating ...
The rise and fall of Assyria | Britannica
Assyria may have originated in the 2nd millennium bc, but it came to power gradually. Its greatest period began in the 9th century bc, when its conquests reached the Mediterranean Sea under Ashurnasirpal II (883–859), and again c. 746–609 bc, during the Neo-Assyrian empire, when it conquered much of the Middle East.
Water clocks
The earliest evidence points toward Egypt at the end of the third millennium BC, where priests were already dividing the day into 24 hours. Initially, the hours were divided between the day, periods of twilight, and the night, but from the late second millennium BC onwards, both the Egyptians and Babylonians simply reckoned that day …